Marshall Islands and the Rome Statute

Marshall Islands has recognized the importance of the ICC as a mechanism for peace and international justice, and has committed to promoting the universality and effectiveness ratification and implementation of the Rome Statute, to take the necessary steps towards its ratification and implementation, and to fight against international crime giving it due regard.

Signature, Ratification of/Accession to the Rome Statute of the ICC
Signature Date:	6 September 2000
Ratification Date:	7 December 2000

Amendments to the Rome Statute
Ratification of the Kampala Amendment to Article 8 of the Rome Statute on war crimes [poison and expanding bullets in NIAC] (2010):	No
Ratification of the Kampala Amendment to the Rome Statute on the crime of aggression reflected in Article 8 bis (2010):	No
Ratification of the Amendment to Article 124 of the Rome Statute (2015):	No
Ratification of the Amendment to Article 8 of the Rome Statute on war crimes [biological weapons] (2017):	No
Ratification of the Amendment to Article 8 of the Rome Statute on war crimes [blinding laser weapons] (2017):	No
Ratification of the Amendment to Article 8 of the Rome Statute on war crimes [non-detectable fragments] (2017):	No
Ratification of the Amendments to Article 8 of the Rome Statute on war crimes [starvation as a war crime in NIAC] (2019):	No

Adoption of implementation legislation of the Rome Statute of the ICC
Marshall Islands’ Criminal Code does not contain any provision regarding genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, or any of the principles under the Rome Statute. There is no legislation regulating cooperation with the ICC. There are no domestic provisions concerning cooperation with the ICC.

Cooperation Agreements
Ratification of Agreement on Privileges and Immunities of the Court (APIC):	No.
Signature of Agreement of Enforcement Sentences with the ICC:	No.
Signature of Agreement of Interim and Final Release with the ICC:	No.
Signature of Bilateral Immunity Agreement with the USA:	Yes, signed at Majuro on 10 September 2002 and entered into force on 26 June 2003.

Status of the Rome Statute System as of October 2024:

States that have ratified the Rome Statute [125]	States that have signed the Rome Statute but have not ratified it yet [29]
States that have withdrawn from the Rome Statute [2]	States that have neither signed nor ratified the Rome Statute

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125 countries are States Parties to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. Of these, 33 are African States, 19 are Asia-Pacific States, 20 are from Eastern Europe, 28 are from Latin American and Caribbean States, and 25 are from Western European and other States.

Publication

Parliamentary Kit on the International Criminal Court

It is imperative that the Rome Statute be ratified universally for the successful functioning of the Court. Parliamentarians should ensure that the ICC is truly universal.

Description

Created by the Rome Statute, the International Criminal Court (ICC) is the first permanent and independent international court capable of investigating and bringing to justice individuals who commit the most serious violations of international criminal law, international humanitarian law, and human rights.

The Rome Statute defines the crimes under the Court’s jurisdiction and provides the general principles and procedures for the operation of the Court. It also outlines the cooperation obligations of its State Parties. It is imperative that the Rome Statute be ratified universally for the successful functioning of the Court. Parliamentarians should ensure that the ICC is truly universal.

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Publication Type: Toolkit
Author(s): Parliamentarians for Global Action

Publication

Handbook for Parliamentarians: National Nomination of Judicial Candidates for the International Criminal Court (ICC)

Description

The ICC is the first and only permanent independent court with the mandate to investigate and prosecute individuals responsible for committing international crimes, namely genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression. Its 18 judges from around the world, elected for a nine-year term, play a key role in ensuring this expectation is lived up to through their primary mandate to render authoritative and high-quality jurisprudence and guarantee fair trials.

Therefore, the quality of the judges has fundamental importance to the performance, efficiency, and effectiveness of the ICC, which is at the heart of the long-term success of the ICC and the Rome Statute system as a whole. In this handbook, PGA sets forth specific criteria and recommendations for Parliamentarians to encourage their governments to improve national nomination procedures for ICC judicial candidates and adopt good practices and requirements to ensure these processes are fair, transparent, and merit-based. The goal of robust nomination procedures is to ensure that only candidate judges or jurists of the highest caliber make it on the ballot.

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Publication Type: Handbook
Author(s): Parliamentarians for Global Action

Publication

Handbook: Ratification and Implementation of the Kampala Amendments on the Crime of Aggression to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court

Description

It is our honor and privilege to present to you the Third Edition of the Handbook on the Ratification and Implementation of the Kampala Amendments on the Crime of Aggression to the Rome Statute of the ICC.

It is the product of our collaborative effort aimed at assisting States in ratifying the amendments adopted by consensus in Kampala and helping criminalize the most serious forms of the illegal use of force.

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Publication Type: Handbook
Author(s): Permanent Mission of the Principality of Liechtenstein to the United Nations; Global Institute for the Prevention of Aggression; Liechtenstein Institute on Self-Determination at Princeton University (LISD); (Drafting Assistance by PGA)

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Marshall Islands and the Rome Statute

Status of the Rome Statute System as of October 2024:

Publication

Parliamentary Kit on the International Criminal Court

Description

PDF(s)

Additional Details

Publication

Handbook for Parliamentarians: National Nomination of Judicial Candidates for the International Criminal Court (ICC)

Description

PDF(s)

Additional Details

Publication

Handbook: Ratification and Implementation of the Kampala Amendments on the Crime of Aggression to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court

Description

PDF(s)

Additional Details