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La visión de PGA es contribuir a la creación de un orden internacional basado en el imperio de la ley para un mundo más equitativo, seguro, sostenible y democrático.

República Dominicana y el Estatuto de Roma

PGA has a long and solid partnership history with the Dominican Republic, a state party to the Rome Statute, of promoting the fight against impunity for the most serious crimes of international concern. On 6 December, 2014 the President of PGA was unanimously elected: Dip. Minou Tavárez Mirabal, from Dominican Republic. Currently PGA’s work focuses on the full implementation of the Rome Statute and strengthening the cooperation with the Court as well as the promotion of the Ratification of the Kampala Amendments.

Rome Statute

Dominican Republic representatives attended the Rome Conference and signed the Rome Statute on 8 September 2000.  Its instrument of ratification was deposited on 12 May 2005.

Kampala Amendments of 2010

The Dominican Republic has not yet ratified the Kampala Amendments to the Rome Statute, but concrete steps have been taken. Indeed, the Kampala Amendments were incorporated in the new Criminal Code awaiting for its entry into force. The Crime of Aggression is defined in article 378 and the employment of poison or poisoned weapons; toxic or prohibited gases, liquids, materials or devices; and of prohibited weapons or bullets during times of both, non-international and international armed conflict in article 92 sections 25, 26 and 27.

For more information, please read this document.

Status on the domestic implementation of the Rome Statute

On 18 November, 2014, after Senate´s approval, the Chamber of Deputies of Dominican Republic approved the Criminal Code´s reform. Articles 89 through 95 enshrine provisions referring to genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, command responsibility and their respective penalties and status of limitation. The bill is the result of a 10 year criminal code reform process in Dominican Republic.

Previously, in the Plan of Action of the Assembly of States Parties for Achieving Universality and Full implementation of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, 2009, the government of Dominican Republic recognized the importance of implementing the provisions of the Rome Statute by acknowledging the project for the new Criminal Code.

Moreover, the Constitution of 2008 incorporates general principles of law as per the Rome Statute, including non-applicability of statutes of limitation for several crimes including crimes against humanity, genocide and aggression.

Additionally, in regards to the establishment of cooperation mechanisms with the Court; on 4 and 5 December, 2014, in the context of the 8th Consultative Assembly for Parliamentarians for the ICC and the Rule of Law, PGA Members committed to the submission of a Bill to allow full cooperation of Dominican Republic with the ICC.

Agreement on Privileges and Immunities of the Court (APIC)

The Dominican Republic ratified the APIC on 10 September 2009.

Additional Agreements

A Bilateral Immunity Agreement with the US regarding the surrender of persons to the ICC was signed at Santo Domingo-September 13th 2002 which entered into force August 12th 2004.

progress in action

Genocide, crimes against humanity and general principles of International Criminal Law have been inserted in the Penal Code of 2006 thanks to the leadership and committment of several PGA Members led by Dip. Minou Tavárez Mirabal and Dip. José Ricardo Taveras.

On 9 September 2011, PGA Board Member Dip. Minou Tavárez Mirabal (majority) and International Council Member Dip. Victor Bisono (opposition) organized a Round-Table attended by 10 parliamentarians, including those most involved in the drafting and adoption of the new Penal Code, in which PGA members included the crimes contained in the Rome Statute. The meeting sought to brief the PGA members on the developments at the ICC and the pending tasks in the Dominican Republic with respect to the Rome Statute. In concrete terms, this Round-Table aimed to provide techinical assistance to promote mainly (i) preparation and adoption of national implementing legislation on cooperation with the ICC; and (ii) ratification of the Kampala Review Conference amendments on crime of aggression and war crimes (iii) consideration of nominations of competent Judges, exploring all the possibilities given by the Rome Statute, with emphasis on the gender criteria.

As a result from the meeting with Parliamentarians, the MPs requested the PGA secretariat to provide technical input on the Criminal Code to the legal advisor of their Special Committee, including proposals that the PGA expert-staff presented on the definitions of crimes against humanity, war crimes and the crime of aggression.

Additionally, MPs agreed to present a resolution calling the government to transmit the Kampala Review Conference amendments to Parliament for ratification.

Therefore, following this meeting, PGA provided further input to add to the Criminal Code i.e. the definition of crime of aggression, inclusion of forbiden weapons for non-international armed conflicts and ensuring the insertions of general principles of law such as command responsibility, universal jurisdiction and the obligation aut dedere aut judicare. The amendments were submitted on 4 October 2011.

In the context of this Round-Table PGA staff also highlighted the period of nominations for the election of judicial officials at the ICC and the urgency of counting with enough Latin American candidates to meet the minimum voting requirements and proceed with the election at the ASP in December 2011

On 12 September, 2011, the PGA delegation accompanied by PGA members met at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs (a Vice-Minister, the Head of Multilateral relations and the Dominican Judge to the Inter-American Court for Human Rights) to follow-up on the urgency of a judicial nomination and on all other matters pertaining to the Executive, including the transmittal to the Parliament of the Kampala Amendments.

Dip. Minou Tavárez took the initiative in the procedure endorsed by all political parties that led to the prompt national nomination of a female candidate for Judge at the ICC – a national Judge who had 29 years of experience in criminal court cases as Presiding Judge of the Penal Chamber of the Court of Appeals and of the Penal Court of Santo Domingo.

Judge Herrera Carbuccia received the approval of the Assembly of States Parties and was elected on 11 March 2012, Judge at the ICC.

In the context of that mission, PGA also facilitated a meeting between the members of the Committee in charge of the revision of the Criminal Code amendment project, with the ICRC in November 2011. The concerns of the ICRC, however, were already incorporated in PGA's commentaries.

Organization of American States (OAS)

As a member of the Organization of American States, Dominican Republic has supported the promotion of the International Criminal Court through the adoption of an annual resolution by the General Assembly of the OAS, as well as by the holding of a working meeting of high level within the Political and Juridical Affairs Committee of the OAS. PGA members have been invited at numerous occasions to this meeting. For more information on the work of PGA within the OAS, click here.

African, Caribbean and Pacific community (ACP)

As a member of the African, Caribbean and Pacific community (ACP), and as signatory of the revised Cotonou Agreement of the ACP and European Union, Dominican Republic has recognized the importance of the ICC as a mechanism for peace and international justice, and has committed to promote the ratification and implementation of the Rome Statute, to seek to take steps towards the implementation of the Rome Statute, and to fight against international crime giving due regard to the Rome Statute regulations. For more information on the work of PGA within the ACP-EU mechanism, click here.

Human Rights Council Universal Periodic Review

Dominican Republic has been reviewed during the 18th session of the UPR in 2014. In the second cycle review the Dominican Republic received a recommendation regarding the ratification of the Kampala Amendments to the Rome Statute by Estonia. During the first cycle review in 2009 no recommendations regarding the Rome Statute had been made.

Related activities

Estados que forman parte del sistema del Estatuto de Roma a febrero de 2024:

 
Estados que han ratificado el Estatuto de Roma [124]
 
Estados que han firmado el Estatuto de Roma pero aún no lo han [30]
 
Estados que se han retirado del Estatuto de Roma [2]
 
Estados que no han firmado ni ratificado el Estatuto de Roma
 


124 países forman parte del Estatuto de Roma de la Corte Penal Internacional. De ellos, 33 son Estados africanos, 19 son Estados de Asia y el Pacífico, 19 son de Europa oriental, 28 de 28 de América Latina y el Caribe, y 25 de Europa occidental y otros Estados.

Trabajo de PGA en el País:

Del 16 al 17 de noviembre de 2018, se celebró en el Parlamento de Ucrania en Kyiv la 10° Asamblea Consultiva de Parlamentarios sobre la Corte Penal Internacional y el Estado de Derecho (CAP-ICC) y el 40º Foro Anual de Parlamentarios para la Acción Global.

Verkhovna Rada - Kyiv, Ucrania, 16-17 de noviembre del 2018.

The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC) was adopted on 17 July 1998.

Contrary to the popular belief, the Rome Statute was effectively opened to the signatures by States on 18 July 1998, when the Final Act of the Rome Diplomatic Conference was signed.

La “ley de referencia” de PGA sobre la cooperación con la Corte Penal Internacional crea marcos legislativos para la cooperación directa entre los órganos judiciales y procesales del Estado y la CPI.

El 19 de junio de 2018, la Cámara de Diputados de la República Dominicana aprobó en primera lectura el Proyecto de ley de Cooperación y Relación con la Corte Penal Internacional.

(r-l):  Dip. Victor Bisonó, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ing. Miguel Vargas Maldonado, Sen. Julio César Valentín, Dip. Radhames Gonzalez and Ab. Salim Ibarra

Chairperson of the PGA National Group in Dominican Republic, Dip. Victor Bisonó has met with the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Dominican Republic to discuss the importance of the ratification of the Kampala Amendments by Dominican Republic.

Este seminario tuvo como objetivo proporcionar un espacio en  el  cual  legisladores y  otros  actores  relevantes de distintos países  de  América  Latina  pudieran intercambiar los avances realizados y los desafíos que persisten en sus respectivos paíse

Los días 28-29 de septiembre de 2016, en el marco de la Campaña Parlamentaria para la Efectividad y la Universalidad del Estatuto de Roma, Parlamentarios para la Acción Mundial (PGA, por sus siglas en inglés) organizó un Seminario Parlamentario.

Diputada Minou Tavarez Mirabal, Rep. Dominicana (President of PGA) addresses the Committee on Juridical and Political Affairs

In February 2016, PGA President, Dip. Minou Tavarez Mirabal (Dominican Republic) addressed the Committee on Juridical and Political Affairs of the Organization of American States (OAS) at its regular high-level session on the International Criminal Court.

US Congress, Washington DC, 10 Feb. 2016, hosted by Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission

The briefing aimed at providing different views on the potential role that the ICC could play in fighting impunity of those responsible for committing international crimes in Syria, Iraq and other areas of the world affected by ISIS.

Delegación de PGA con el Presidente del Senado de la República Dominicana; Cristina Lizardo Mezquita.

El 10 y 11 de marzo de 2015, PGA junto con el Senado de la República Dominicana organizó un Taller Parlamentario sobre la Ratificación e Implementación del Estatuto de Roma y las Enmiendas d

PGA has worked with Parliamentarians from Haiti since 2007 promoting the fight against impunity for the most serious crimes.

PGA has organized a Parliamentary Mission from the Dominican Republic to the Parliament and Government of Haiti to contribute to the furtherance of the country’s engagement with international justice and to promote Ratification of the Rome Statute.

Parliamentarians from Latin America at the Chamber of Representatives of Uruguay in Montevideo, PGA Parliamentary Seminar and technical Workshop

The intense activities and discussions brought together over 25 Parliamentarians from 12 different Latin American States.

The discussions brought together over 20 Parliamentarians from 10 different Latin American States, such as Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, México, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay.

In September 2013, PGA organized a Parliamentary Seminar and a technical Roundtable in the framework of a Sub-Regional Working Group on Challenges for the Effectiveness of the Rome Statute system in the Americas.

Meeting at the office of United States Representative and PGA member Mr. Jim Mc Govern with Diputada Minou Tavarez Mirabal, Rep. Dominicana, PGA Chair of International Council.

On Aril 11, 2013, the Chairperson of the International Council of PGA addressed the Political and Juridical Affairs Committee of the Organisation of American States at its regular high-level session on the International Criminal Court. Dip. Minou Tavarez.

II Ibero-American and Lusophone Parliamentary Conference on the International Criminal Court (ICC)

Held in the Parliament of Brazil, Brasilia, on 25-26 March 2004, the Conference brought together approximately 600 participants, amongst whom were 140 parliamentarians and Government officials from 24 countries.

Publication

Guía parlamentaria sobre la Corte Penal Internacional
Guía parlamentaria sobre la Corte Penal Internacional

Guía parlamentaria sobre la Corte Penal Internacional

Es imperativo que el Estatuto de Roma sea ratificado universalmente para el buen funcionamiento de la Corte. Los parlamentarios deben garantizar que la CPI sea verdaderamente universal.

Description

Creada por el Estatuto de Roma, la Corte Penal Internacional (CPI) es el primer tribunal internacional permanente e independiente capaz de investigar y llevar ante la justicia a las personas que cometen las violaciones más graves del derecho penal internacional, el derecho internacional humanitario y los derechos humanos.

El Estatuto de Roma define los crímenes de su competencia y establece los principios y procedimientos generales de funcionamiento de la Corte. También esboza las obligaciones de cooperación de sus Estados Parte. Es imperativo que el Estatuto de Roma sea ratificado universalmente para el buen funcionamiento de la Corte. Los parlamentarios deben garantizar que la CPI sea verdaderamente universal.

PDF(s)

Additional Details

  • Tipo de publicación: Toolkit
  • Autor/es: Parliamentarians for Global Action

Publication

Manual Para Parlamentarios: Designación Nacional De Candidatos A Magistrados De La Corte Penal Internacional (CPI)
Manual Para Parlamentarios: Designación Nacional De Candidatos A Magistrados De La Corte Penal Internacional (CPI)

Manual Para Parlamentarios: Designación Nacional De Candidatos A Magistrados De La Corte Penal Internacional (CPI)

Description

La CPI es el primer y único tribunal permanente independiente con el mandato de investigar y enjuiciar a los máximos responsables de cometer crímenes internacionales, a saber, el genocidio, los crímenes de lesa humanidad, los crímenes de guerra y el crimen de agresión. Sus 18 magistrados, procedentes de todo el mundo y elegidos por un mandato de nueve años, desempeñan un papel fundamental a la hora de asegurar que se cumplen estas expectativas mediante la garantía de juicios justos y el dictamen de jurisprudencia autoritativa y de la más alta calidad.

La calidad de los magistrados de la CPI, por lo tanto, tiene una importancia fundamental para el rendimiento, la eficiencia y la eficacia de la Corte puesto que de ello depende el éxito a largo plazo de la CPI y del sistema del Estatuto de Roma en su conjunto. Bajo estos antecedentes, PGA ha elaborado este manual con el fin de establecer criterios y recomendaciones específicas para que los parlamentarios alienten a sus Gobiernos a mejorar los procedimientos nacionales de designación de candidatos a magistrados de la CPI y adopten buenas prácticas y requisitos para garantizar que estos procesos sean justos, transparentes y meritocráticos. El objetivo de un procedimiento de designación sólido es el de garantizar que sólo los candidatos a magistrados o juristas del más alto calibre figuren en la papeleta de votación.

PDF(s)

Additional Details

  • Tipo de publicación: Handbook
  • Autor/es: Parliamentarians for Global Action

Publication

Manual: Ratificación y aplicación de las Enmiendas de Kampala sobre el crimen de agresión al Estatuto de Roma de la Corte Penal Internacional
Manual: Ratificación y aplicación de las Enmiendas de Kampala sobre el crimen de agresión al Estatuto de Roma de la Corte Penal Internacional

Manual: Ratificación y aplicación de las Enmiendas de Kampala sobre el crimen de agresión al Estatuto de Roma de la Corte Penal Internacional

Description

Es para nosotros un honor y un privilegio presentarles el Manual sobre la Ratificación e Implementación de las Enmiendas de Kampala al Estatuto de Roma de la Corte Penal Internacional.

Este Manual es producto de nuestros esfuerzos colectivos dirigidos a asistir a los Estados en la ratificación de las enmiendas aprobadas por consenso en Kampala—enmiendas que son fundamentales para el proceso de criminalización efectiva del uso ilegal de la fuerza en los asuntos internacionales.

PDF(s)

Additional Details

  • Tipo de publicación: Handbook
  • Autor/es: Permanent Mission of the Principality of Liechtenstein to the United Nations; Global Institute for the Prevention of Aggression; Liechtenstein Institute on Self-Determination at Princeton University (LISD); (Drafting Assistance by PGA)